Measurements of poloidal rotation
velocity using cross-correlation spectroscopy in the H-1 heliac.
Shats MG. Punzmann H. Xia H. Solomon WM.
Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.74, no.3, March 2003, pp.2044-7. Publisher:
AIP, USA.
Abstract
A correlation spectroscopy diagnostic [M.G.
Shats and J. Howard,
Fusion Eng. Des. 34-35, 271 (1997)] measures fluctuation spectra and local
fluctuation intensities in a radiation-dominated plasma, such as the low-temperature
plasma in the H-1 heliac (T/sub e/[left angle bracket]50 eV, n/sub e/[left
angle bracket]2*10/sup 18/ m/sup -3/). When the fluctuation coherence lengths
in the poloidal and radial directions are shorter than the plasma radius,
the cross-correlation function of the two crossed-sightline fluctuating intensities
contains information about the fluctuations amplitude and their phase in
the intersection volume. The optical setup on the H-1 heliac uses two nearly
orthogonal views to image 20 optical fibers arranged into two linear arrays
in the plasma poloidal cross section. A matrix of 10*10 cross-correlation
functions is then analyzed to determine the poloidal phase velocity of the
fluctuations, poloidal and radial correlation lengths, and the radial profiles
of the fluctuations intensity. The results on the poloidal propagation velocity
measured using the cross-correlation technique (time delay of the cross-correlation
functions) are compared with the poloidal velocity measured using poloidally
separated probes in the plasma. Both velocities are found to be in good agreement
and also agree well with the E*B drift velocity in this plasma.